{"id":52,"date":"2026-09-28T01:21:55","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T01:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/?p=52"},"modified":"2026-09-28T08:33:19","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T08:33:19","slug":"phuong-phap-khai-thac-hieu-qua-mo-hinh-bim-trong-giai-doan-quan-ly-van-hanh-cong-trinh-p1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/phuong-phap-khai-thac-hieu-qua-mo-hinh-bim-trong-giai-doan-quan-ly-van-hanh-cong-trinh-p1\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh P1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">X\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t <strong>BIM<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1eefu \u00edch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BIM. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn h\u00e0ng n\u0103m do n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. BIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BIM trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf (FM) \u0111\u00e3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh chi ph\u00ed trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Th\u00f4ng tin thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho quy tr\u00ecnh <strong>BIM<\/strong> v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 <strong>BIM<\/strong> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 FM th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh ch\u00fa \u00fd v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra b\u00ean trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>BIM<\/strong> trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng <strong>BIM<\/strong> li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea7n chi ti\u1ebft h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>1.Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi nhau nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ebfn nay h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh <em>BIM<\/em>. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00e1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn cho vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Li\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1nh v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>B\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m 60% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa. S\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c khi x\u1ea3y ra s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1. Chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 s\u1eeda tr\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n so v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, do \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. M\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ecbch s\u1eed s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec r\u1ea5t l\u00e0 quan quan tr\u1ecdng cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a BIM tr\u00ean FM<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FM l\u00e0 ch\u1ed7 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1n \u0111o\u00e1n trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HVAC, c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i\u1ec7n, kh\u00ed, n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u1ea7n, s\u00e0n ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 ph\u00eda sau t\u01b0\u1eddng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1o tr\u1ed9n th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt vi\u00ean s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 3D \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, do \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean FM t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 BIM bao g\u1ed3m t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm, xem, l\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00f4 s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p BIM c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean FM \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c, ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean FM truy c\u1eadp theo l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 in th\u00f4ng tin ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c truy xu\u1ea5t, tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong th\u1eddi gian kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00f4ng tin. Giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda BIM ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng FM, n\u00eau r\u00f5 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a BIM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda 3D v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00edch h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea3nh quan. BIM c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh kh\u00f4ng gian&nbsp; t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o. V\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean FM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 cao n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n truy c\u1eadp thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda 3D gi\u00fap th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o kh\u00e1c nhau. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1eabn c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf h\u01a1n khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, do \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd b\u1ecf qua th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb3 nh\u1ea5t do v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec. Tuy nhi\u00ean, BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng, duy tr\u00ec hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t mong mu\u1ed1n trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u01a1 s\u1edf:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Trong b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba: l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tr\u01b0\u1ee3t v\u00e0 r\u01a1i, ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u truy c\u1eadp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 kh\u1ecfi r\u01a1i ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m h\u1ecfng m\u00e1i nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u: b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn: \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00f4 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m tra tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 nhanh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea3i l\u00ean FMS sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, s\u1eeda ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 truy xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai BIM trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 FM s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a, chuy\u1ec3n giao v\u00e0 thu gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n n\u00e0y sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e3n nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng t\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 radio ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 v\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a tr\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e0i d\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u n\u00f3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n FM, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb thao t\u00fang , n\u1ebfu th\u00f4ng tin trong c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c \u0111ang b\u1ecb s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a theo khung th\u1eddi gian. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1eaft trong BIM bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u: Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\/ th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p (ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, s\u00ea \u2013 ri, s\u1ed1 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn), th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m (ph\u00f2ng, t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, t\u1ea7ng, khu v\u1ef1c), m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 (lo\u1ea1i, nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i t\u1ea3n, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 quan tr\u1ecdng) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh (tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb: h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee9u h\u1ecfa, v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng, \u0111i\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, HVAC, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m: b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9, b\u00e1o c\u00e1o th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><em>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00e1c t\u1ec7p CAD th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng gian, trong khi c\u00e1c m\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecbnh danh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt. Hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c quy \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh thu\u1ebf. BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng gian theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng gian d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o, Th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n cho c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. C\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean FM xem v\u00e0 t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tu s\u1eeda .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea3 thi l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o, tu s\u1eeda v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a FM. BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, tu s\u1eeda, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. BIM c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u1ef1c quan c\u1ee7a n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi (s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 tr\u00e0n h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh), c\u00e1c th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m (s\u00f3ng th\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, l\u1ed1c xo\u00e1y), c\u00e1c r\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1n b\u00ean trong chi\u1ebfm (bi\u1ec3u t\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1o lo\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng b\u1ea1o l\u1ef1c) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng x\u1ea3y ra t\u1eeb (h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfn tranh sinh h\u1ecdc, kh\u1ee7ng b\u1ed1). BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee9ng c\u1ee9u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua giao di\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda, c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. Th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng gian thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u1ea9n x\u1ea3y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh tuy\u1ebfn s\u01a1 t\u00e1n do \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn trong vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m. V\u00ec v\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng qua BIM tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01a1i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p. Trong t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n x\u1ea3y ra trong m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t cho vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u00f2i n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 s\u00e0n v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t x\u1ea3y ra, BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf bao g\u1ed3m n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n s\u01a1 t\u00e1n, ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ee7, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, v.v. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p, BIM kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean FM, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u1ee9ng ph\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c \u1edf c\u1ea5p v\u00f9ng trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111ang ph\u00e1t sinh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb nh\u01b0 (h\u1ed9p thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, b\u1ed9 khu\u1ebfch t\u00e1n, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111i\u1ec1u nhi\u1ec7t) c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec th\u00f4ng tin h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh g\u1ea7n h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n. \u0110\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u1eddi gian \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho. Trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u di\u1ec5n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u1ecda \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 l\u00f3t c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch ly t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u1ecb thi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 mong mu\u1ed1n .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean BIM, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi m\u1ed9t c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng, nh\u01b0 khi t\u1eaft \u0111\u00e8n b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n t\u1eeb xa; nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00fa c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, email ho\u1eb7c tin nh\u1eafn v\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eedi cho h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. BIM c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u01b0 ng\u1ee5, khu v\u1ef1c, ph\u00f2ng, c\u0169ng bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u00e0nh vi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><em>\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c chuy\u1ebfn th\u0103m \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m, t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n b\u1eb1ng tay trong \u0111\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n, chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3ng vi\u00ean. BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, linh ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, kh\u00f4ng gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ng\u1eef ngh\u0129a th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao, do \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m m\u1edbi s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sau \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ecdc vi\u00ean cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>X\u00e9t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n h\u1eefu \u00edch trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0ng, nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea1m b\u1eaby trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c khai th\u00e1c khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng BIM. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-52","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=52"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":54,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/52\/revisions\/54"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/53"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=52"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=52"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=52"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}