{"id":55,"date":"2026-09-28T01:24:10","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T01:24:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/?p=55"},"modified":"2026-09-28T08:33:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T08:33:31","slug":"phuong-phap-khai-thac-hieu-qua-mo-hinh-bim-trong-giai-doan-quan-ly-van-hanh-cong-trinh-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/phuong-phap-khai-thac-hieu-qua-mo-hinh-bim-trong-giai-doan-quan-ly-van-hanh-cong-trinh-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u2013 Ph\u1ea7n 2"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">&nbsp;\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 BIM:<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 <em>BIM<\/em> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 phi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc cho nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a <em>BIM<\/em> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, bao g\u1ed3m c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac, b\u01a1m, \u0111i\u1ec7n, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch trang web bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y; ch\u00fa th\u00edch, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 t\u00f4 m\u00e0u theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn FM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec7n \u00edch ch\u00ednh;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c bao g\u1ed3m ch\u00fa th\u00edch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng logic;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u01a1m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Khu d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5: t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ea7ng, khu v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 (\u0110\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbp Omni)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p: Nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, S\u1ed1 s\u00ea-ri, Ki\u1ec3u m\u00e1y, Nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, Ng\u00e0y mua l\u1ea1i, S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng B\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh Ng\u00e0y h\u1ebft h\u1ea1n b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh: Th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb, Lo\u1ea1i, Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 Tr\u00ean, Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 ph\u1ee5 t\u00f9ng thay th\u1ebf, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec: tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tri\u1ec3n khai BIM trong FM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>BIM<\/em> khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai cho FM, th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eafp x\u1ea3y ra trong khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng BIM cho FM bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt [10]:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0110a d\u1ea1ng trong c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FM v\u00e0 BIM;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c tham gia v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ph\u1ea1m vi b\u1ed5 sung;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>S\u1ef1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong ngh\u0129a v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \/ m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trung th\u1ef1c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e9m ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng m\u1edbi;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 BIM \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh cho m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin FM gi\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd FM \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ec7p MS Excel \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Automaid \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin l\u00ean CMMS (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec m\u00e1y t\u00ednh). \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng MS Excel \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1o c\u00e1o s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong 14 n\u0103m qua. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a CMMS. C\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ec7p MS Excel t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m CMMS l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 BIM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 Revit MEP v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 duy tr\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng MEP. C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 chia s\u1ebb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng Revit MEP. Sau \u0111\u00f3, khi c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, th\u00ec m\u1eabu Revit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u Revit c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t qua c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i DB Link sang c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u01b0 Access c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m BIM v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FM.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Quy tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u1eefa BIM v\u00e0 FM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu trong Revit, h\u01a1n n\u1eefa \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0o M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Revit v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xu\u1ea5t c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, khi th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u00f4ng qua \u0111i\u1ec1u tra ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FM hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean FM. C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu v\u00ec n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sang ODBC. C\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c, v\u00ec c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau. Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c tham s\u1ed1 chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u cho m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u danh m\u1ee5c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1eb1ng Revit, sau \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o trong Revit MEP c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p MS Excel ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t sang ACCESS d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng t\u1ec7p mdb v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tr\u1ee3 gi\u00fap c\u1ee7a DBLink d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FM. T\u1ec7p mdb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh Revit v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u1ea3y ra trong ACCESS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp ch\u1ec9 khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb1ng sau m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM 3D \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft DBT. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb tham s\u1ed1 trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh BIM khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ACCESS d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea7n th\u01b0\u1edfng . C\u00e1c t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1eb1ng m\u1eabu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong Revit v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m FM kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. M\u1eabu s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 BIM<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a BM t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \/ truy xu\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c \/ th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u00e0o s\u1ebd b\u1ecb xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebfu ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c \/ th\u00f4ng tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ed7i cho c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn KM v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch tri\u1ec3n khai BIM \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. Chia s\u1ebb, n\u1eafm b\u1eaft v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan; ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng khi l\u1ea5y ra m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, th\u00ec ch\u00fang thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 BIM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y. Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, ho\u1eb7c gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd BM trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh thanh to\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KM cho BM. Ngo\u00e0i ra, b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n n\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng KM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Do \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng BIM d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho ph\u00e9p truy xu\u1ea5t \/ n\u1eafm b\u1eaft th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 BM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 BIM: M\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 BIM l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions\/56"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/37"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bimmastervietnam.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}